^maVr` {gZo_m
Am¡a _Zmoa§OZ CÚmoJ Ho$ {bE Xþ{Z`m ^a go à{V^mAm| H$mo ImoOZo, CÝh| bm°ÝM H$aZo
VWm Adga àXmZ H$aZo dmbr, Q>¡boÝQ>Q>çy~, Zo _w§~B© H$s EH$ à¡g
H$m°Ý\«¡$Ýg _| AmO AnZr H§$nZr H$s ewê$AmV H$s KmofUm H$s.
Q>¡boÝQ>Q>çy~ H$m àmW{_H$ bú` Xþ{Z`m _| AnZr nhbr Vah Ho$ n¡_mZo VWm
Amê$n na CXr`_mZ à{V^mAm| H$mo ^maVr` _Zmoa§OZ CÚmoJ Ho$ ^rVa OrdZ H$mo
n[ad{V©V H$a XoZo dmbo Adga àXmZ H$aZm h¡. Bg ^maVr` ewê$AmV _|
Q>¡boÝQ>Q>çy~ H$s àma§{^H$ Q>r_ _| g~go AJ«Ur _mH}$Q>a VWm g§Mma {deofk {dZmoX Or.
Zm`a h¢, Omo EH$ Q>¡ŠZmoH«o$Q> h¢ Am¡a H$åß`yQ>a B§Or{Z`a a{d
ZmJnwaH$a h¢, Omo {H$ S>çyH$ {díd{dÚmb` go E_~rE h¢ VWm {g{bH$m°Z d¡br Ho$
amHo$e lrHw$_ma h¢ Omo {H$ EŠgEbAmaAmB© go ñZmVH$ h¢ BÝh| Xg gmb go D$na H$m
àma§^ H$aZo H$m AZw^d h¡ AmnZo AmJm_r Xmo dfm] Ho$ {bE 12 {_{b`Z S>m°ba ZH$X
Am¡a {ZpíMV ê$n go {_bZo dmbr YZam{e OwQ>mB© h¡. Bg YZam{e H$m gXþn`moJ ^maV
Ho$ g~go ~‹S>o Q>¡boÝQ> g_wXm` H$mo ~ZmZo Ho$ gmW-gmW CZHo$ emo{~µO
H¡$[a`a H$mo ewê$ H$aZo VWm Cgo Am¡a AmJo ~‹T>mZo Ho$ {bE hµOmam| Adga àXmZ
H$aZo Ho$ {bE CnbãY H$admB© OmEJr. Q>¡boÝQ>Q>çy~ AnZr ñd`§ H$s {\$ë_|,
Q>rdr gr[a`b, Bd¡ÝQ>, emo Am¡a V_m_ MrµOm| H$mo àmoS>çyg H$aoJr VWm
AZÝ` ê$n go AnZo Q>¡boÝQ>Q>çy~ g_wXm` Ho$ ^rVa {Za§Va Adga àXmZ
H$aoJr.
nhbo gmb go AnZo
Ama§^ _| Q>¡boÝQ>Q>çy~ ~m°brdwS> na \$moH$g H$aoJr Š`m|{H$ CXr`_mZ
à{V^mAm| Ho$ {bE `hr g~go MhoVr OJh h¡. Bgr A{^`mZ _| Q>¡boÝQ>Q>çy~ Zo
VrZ ~‹S>o {\$ë_ {Z_m©VmAm| - gwYra {_lm, _hoe _m§OaoH$a Am¡a g§JrV {edZ go
V` {H$`m h¡ {H$ do àma§{^H$ VrZ {\$ë_| S>m`aoŠQ> H$a|Jo. Q>¡boÝQ>Q>çy~
g_wXm` H$mo {_bZo dmbr nhbr {\$ë_ ZoeZb AdmS>© {dOoVm {ZXoeH$ _hoe
_m§OaoH$a, CgHo$ ~mX ZoeZb Adm°S>© {dOoVm {ZXoeH$ gwYra {_lm H$s {\$ë_ hmoJr
Am¡a Vrgam àmoO¡ŠQ> AË`§V g\$b VWm {dbjU {\$ë_ {Z_m©Vm g§JrV {edZ H$m hmoJm.
AmJm_r gámhm| _|, Q>¡boÝQ> nyao Xoe _| _hoe H$s {\$ë_ Ho$ {bE Am°S>reZ
H$aoJm Omo {H$ OJh-OJh OmH$a Am¡a `hm§ VH$ {H$ _mo~mBb \$moZ na {H$`m OmEJm.
{dZmoX Or. Zm`a,
Q>¡boÝQ>Q>çy~ Ho$ \$mCÝS>a Am¡a E_S>r VWm Šbr npãbH$ [aboeÝg Ho$
_¡ZoqOJ S>m`aoŠQ>a H$hVo h¢ {H$, h_ VrZm| H$m EH$ hr OwZyZ h¡ Am¡a {H$ñ_V
Zo h_| EH$ gmW {_bm {X`m h_mao gmW _| EH$ Am¡a h¢ {déX eoR>, Omo {H$ h_mao
\$mC§qS>J _¡ÝQ>°a h¢. Q>¡boÝQ>Q>çy~ h_ g~H$s MmhV Am¡a g~H$m
{_bm-Owbm gnZm h¡ {H$ h_ ~m°brdwS> Am¡a g_yMo ^maVr` _Zmoa§OZ CÚmoJ H$mo Am_
AmX_r Ho$ {bE Imob X|.
Q>¡boÝQ>Q>çy~
H$m ñdê$n AZmoIm h¡ VWm Xþ{Z`m _| `h nhbr Vah H$m h¡, `h AZÝ` ê$n go
Q>¡boÝQ>Q>çy~ g_wXm` _| go hr ha {\$ë_ Ho$ ^rVa g_yMo Vm¡a na
Q>¡boÝQ> H$mo Adga àXmZ H$aoJm (A{^Z`, Jm`Z, Z¥Ë`, H$mo[a`moJ«m\$s, JrV
boIZ, pñH«$ßQ> boIZ, g§JrV {ZXoeZ Am{X). Hw$N> hr VH$ZrH$s bmoJ O¡go {H$
{ZXoeH$, {gZo_¡Q>moJ«m\$sa Am{X {H$gr n[a`moOZm Ho$ {bE nhbo go V` hm|Jo
O~{H$ eof H$bmH$ma go {MÌH$ma VH$ Am¡a hramo go boH$a µOramo VH$ - H$mo
Q>¡boÝQ>Q>çy~ g_wXm` go hr {b`m OmEJm. BÀNw>H$ Cå_rXdma Adgam| H$m
bm^ CR>mZo Ho$ {bE Am°ZbmBZ VWm Am°\$bmBZ XmoZm| hr Vah
go Am°S>reZ Xo gH|$Jo VWm Bg_| M`Z H$s à{H«$`m nmaXeu VWm ghr hmoZo H$s
JmaÝQ>r hmoJr.
ha
àmoO¡ŠQ> Ho$ nyam hmoZo H$s JmaÝQ>r hmoJr VWm ha Am°S>reZ na {dMma H$a
em°Q>©-{bñQ> {H$`m OmEJm.
Xÿgao gmb VH$,
{hÝXr {\$ë_m| Ho$ Abmdm, Q>¡boÝQ>Q>çy~ joÌr` ^mfmAm| H$s {\$ë_m| Ho$
~mao _| ^r KmofUm H$aoJr O¡go {H$ n§Om~r, _amR>r, _b`mb_ Am¡a ~§Jmbr Am{X,
VWm `h Q>rdr gr[a`bm| Am¡a Q>rdr {dkmnZm| H$s Xþ{Z`m _| ^r AnZr N>mn
N>mo‹S>oJm. BZ joÌm| _| AmZo dmbo Adga {g\©$ Q>¡boÝQ>Q>çy~
g_wXm` Ho$ gXñ`m| H$mo hr àXmZ {H$E OmE§Jo.
O¡go-O¡go g_wXm` ~‹T>oJm Cgr Ho$ gmW-gmW Am¡a n[a`moOZmAm| H$s KmofUm {Za§Va
H$s OmEJr VWm Jm`H$m|, ZV©H$m|, Jo_ emo, _m°S>b hÝQ>, ã`yQ>r
no{OEÝQ> VWm AÝ` ZE-ZE H$m`©H«$_m| Ho$ {bE à{V^mAm| H$s Vbme H$s OmEJr.
Q>¡boÝQ>Q>çy~
Zo EH$ BÞmodoeZ EÝS> {H«$E{Q>d ES>dmBµOar ~moS>© H$s ñWmnZm H$s h¡
{OgHo$ AÜ`j h| gwYra {_lm VWm Bg_| em{_b h¢ {\$ë_ {Z_m©Vm _hoe _m§OaoH$a, g§JrV
{edZ, ~m°~r ImZ (Omo {H$ Q>¡boÝQ>Q>çy~ Ho$ àmoS>çyga VWm {H«$E{Q>d
h¡S> ^r h¢), {gZo pãbQ²>µO Ho$ OmZo-_mZo {gZo nÌH$ma VWm g§nmXH$, {Z{e
ào_, {déX eoR>, gh-g§ñWmnH$ VWm grB©Amo Jnen, Omo {H$ Xþ{Z`m H$s g~go
~‹S>r _mo~mBb H$å`y{ZQ>r h¡ VWm `h AnZo Amn _| ~oOmo‹S>, ~hþ_wIr VWm
{_bZgma AmaOo _{bîH$m h¢. Hw$N> Z`m H$aZo VWm g¥OZ H$aVo ahZo Ho$ Abmdm,
Q>¡boÝQ>Q>çy~ BÞmodoeZ EÝS> {H«$E{Q>d ~moS>© M`{ZV à{V^mAm|
H$mo _¡ÝQ>°a,J«y_ VWm à{e{jV H$aoJm.
Q>¡boÝQ>Q>çy~
BÞmodoeZ VWm {H«$E{Q>d ~moS>© Ho$ AÜ`j, gwYra {_lm H$m H$hZm h¡ {H$ - h_|
hr {g\©$ à{V^mAm| H$s Amdí`H$Vm Zht h¡, à{V^mAm| H$mo ^r h_mar Amdí`H$Vm h¡,
Q>¡boÝQ>Q>çy~ Ho$ gmW ZB© à{V^mAm| H$mo EH$ ~‹S>o ~«oH$ H$m Adga
{_boJm Ohm§ CÝh| OmZo-nhMmZo VWm à{V{ð>V {\$ë_{Z_m©VmAm| Ho$ gmW H$m`© H$aZo
H$m Adga {_boJm. Omo à{V^membr bmoJ AnZo H¡$[a`a H$mo AmJo ~‹T>mZm MmhVo h¢
do Bg g_wXm` Ho$ gXñ` ~Z gH$Vo h¢ Am¡a AnZo {bE ghr _m¡Ho$ hm{gb H$a gH$Vo h¢.
_oam _mZZm h¡ {H$ Q>¡boÝQ>Q>çy~ EH$ n[adV©ZH$mar à`mg h¡ Omo {H$
^maVr` {gZoOJV VWm BgH$s AJbr nr‹T>r Ho$ {bE A{^Zd hmoJm.
Omo ^r
Am°S>reZ Q>¡boÝQ>Q>çy~ _| {H$`m OmEJm Cgo Mma ñVam| na Om§Mm-naIm
OmEJm VWm {ZXoeH$ Ûmam A§{V_ ê$n {XE OmZo go nhbo A§{V_ ê$n go em°Q>©
{bñQ> {H$E OmZo go nhbo BgH$s em°Q>©-{bñQ> à{H«$`m H$s OmEJr.
Q>¡boÝQ>Q>çy~ Q>r_ Zo AnZo ñVa na hr EH$ AZmoIm Am¡a H«$mpÝVH$mar
Am¡µOma B©µOmX {H$`m h¡ {OgH$m Zm_ h¡ Q>¡boÝQ> H$moeoÝQ> (Q>rŠ`y)
_rQ>a. n¡am_r{Q´>H$ _yë`m§H$Z {gÕm§Vm|, ñdV:emoY Abm°J[aXåg VWm
àmo-bm°{OH$ {S>H$moqS>J VH$ZrH$m| Ho$ AmYma na Q>rŠ`y _rQ>a
d¡`º$sH¥$V Q>rŠ`y A§H$Z Ho$ gmW gXñ` VWm AmdoXH$ CnbãY H$admVm h¡ {Oggo CZHo g§JV H$m¡ebm|, {deofVmAm| VWm BpÀN>V ^y{_H$m
hoVw CZH$s Cn`wº$Vm H$m nVm MbVm h¡. Q>rŠ`y _rQ>a gwYma Ho$ joÌm| H$m nVm
bJmVm h¡ Am¡a BÀNw>H$ Cå_rXdma H$m _mJ©Xe©Z H$aVm h¡ {H$ AnZo Am°S>reZm|
_| dh A{YH$ g\$b H¡$go hmo.
{dZmoX Or Zm`a Zo
AmJo H$hm {H$, Q>¡boÝQ>Q>çy~ H$m CÔoí` `h h¡ {H$ ^maV _| dh g~go
~‹‹S>m BÝQ>aQ>oZ_oÝQ> AmB©nr H$m EH$b àmoS>çyga ~Zo Am¡a gmW hr
^maV _| `mo½`Vm àmá g~go ~‹S>m à{V^m g_wXm` ~Zo. h_| Amem h¡ {H$ h_ {gZoOJV
_| bmoJm| H$mo CZH$r `mo½`Vm Ho$ AZwgma ñWm{nV H$a nmE§Jo Ohm§ à{V^membr H$mo
~am~a Ho$ _m¡Ho$ {_b| {Oggo {H$ dh AmJo ~‹T> gHo$ Am¡a g\$bVm hm{gb H$a
gHo$.
